5.0
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-66370
Kivitendo XXE Filesystem Exfiltration
Description

Kivitendo before 3.9.2 allows XXE injection. By uploading an electronic invoice in the ZUGFeRD format, it is possible to read and exfiltrate files from the server's filesystem.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 28, 2025, 4:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 28, 2025, 4:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-66370 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update Kivitendo to version 3.9.2 or later to address XXE injection.
  • Update Kivitendo to a non-vulnerable version.
  • Disable ZUGFeRD invoice uploads if update is not possible.
  • Validate all uploaded invoice formats carefully.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-66370 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-66370 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-66370 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-66370 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Kivitendo before 3.9.2 allows XXE injection. By uploading an electronic invoice in the ZUGFeRD format, it is possible to read and exfiltrate files from the server's filesystem.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-611
    Added Reference https://blog.kivitendo.de/?p=1415
    Added Reference https://github.com/kivitendo/kivitendo-erp/blob/fd3f993fc731cbcaa5eb87d55df7c82df4df9c09/doc/changelog
    Added Reference https://github.com/kivitendo/kivitendo-erp/commit/1286dee72f9919166178d0cdb5f52f13b0f7d4de
    Added Reference https://github.com/kivitendo/kivitendo-erp/commit/f6ba56bd8d22a428534057589baace6b7bfdf2e9
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.0
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact